Zeolite he mineral maoli i hana ʻia e ka lehu pele e hāʻule ana i kahi kumu wai alkaline a ma lalo o ke kaomi i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia hui kaomi puʻupuʻu ke kumuZeolite e hana a 3D ʻO ka hoʻolālā silica-oxygen tetrahedral me kahi ʻano meli me nā pores. ʻO ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā minelala laha ʻole me ka uku maikaʻi ʻole kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hanana meli a me ka uku maikaʻi ʻole net e hiki aiZeolite e omo i ka wai a me nā hui pū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka uku maikaʻi ʻole me nā cations e like me ka calcium, magnesium, potassium, a me sodium, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau cations.
Ma kahi o 250,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ka wahi ʻo Rotorua / Taupo, ua hana ka hana o ka luaipele ikaika i lehu lehu nui. Ua holoi ʻia kēia mau luaipele a holoi ʻia i loko o nā loko, e hana ana i nā papa sedimentary a 80 mau mika ka hohonu. ʻO ka hana wela ma hope o ka honua e koi i ka wai wela (120 kekelē) i luna ma o kēia mau waihona stratigraphic, e hoʻololi ana i ka pālolo i pōhaku palupalu me kahi ʻoka hoʻonohonoho kūloko i kauoha ʻia, no laila ka inoa Zeolite.
Types o ka Zeolite
Aia ma kahi o 40 ʻokoʻa Zeolite ʻano, a me ko lākou helehelena hilinaʻi nui i nā kūlana i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO NgakuruZeoliteAia ia ma ka lua pele ʻo Taupo ma ka moku waena o ka mokupuni ʻĀkau o Nūuila. Kahi, ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o ke kahe o ka wai wela i ke kūkulu ʻana e hoʻoholo ai i ke kēkelē o ka loli wela. Hoʻololi maoli nā waihona e pili ana i nā māwae wela a loaʻa ka ikaika me ka ikaika o ka mīkini, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea mamao loa e loli maikaʻi ʻole a hiki ke wāwahi ʻia i mau papa konohiki.
Wʻaukāana loina o Zeolite
ʻO ka mea mua, ka hiki o ka adsorption ion. I ke kaʻina hōʻino wela, holoi ʻia ka mea amorphous mai ka pālolo, e waiho ana i kahi hoʻolālā 3D o ka alumini a me ka silica. Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho kū hoʻokahi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi uku maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe (cation exchange cap, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 100meq / 100g). Hiki ke komo i loko o ka lattice aniani i nā cation i kau pono ʻia i ka hopena (a i ʻole nā mole i kau ʻia i ka lewa) a pili i ka waiwai pH, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke ʻano cation a me nā ʻano hoʻoili ma hope. ʻO kēia hui ʻana o ke ʻano meli a me ka ʻae maikaʻi ʻole ʻupena e ʻae i kaZeolite e omo i nā wai a me nā hui pū. Zeolite ua like me ka huahuakai a me ka Mākēneki. Hōʻalo i nā wai a hoʻololi i nā mea magnet, e kūpono iā lākou no nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pilau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea ʻino e hālana nui ana, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i ka nitrogen a me ka phachorach leachate ma nā mahiʻai.
ʻO ka lua, ka hiki o ke ea absorptive. Zeolite he ʻāpana kikoʻī kikoʻī kūwaho a kūwaho hoʻi (a hiki i ka 145 mika mika / g), hiki ke omo i ka wai hou aku. Ke maloʻo, kekahi o kēiaZeolite hiki ke omo i ka 70% o kā lākou kaumaha pono i ka wai. ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā lawn haʻuki,Zeolite e lawe i nā meaola hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai ka mea hoʻomomona i hoʻohui ʻia, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana e komo i ka wai a hoʻonui i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pore space and permeability.
Ka manawa o ka manawa: Aug-11-2021